Lubinski, R., Steger Moscato, B., & Willer, B.S. (1997). Prevalence of speaking and hearing disabilities among adults with traumatic brain injury from a national household survey. Brain Injury, 11(2), 103-114.
Type of
Study
Survey
Subjects 454 people with TBI
Diagnoses TBI
Speech
Condition
Range of speech and hearing disabilities
Purpose To determine the prevalence of speech and hearing disabilities in people with TBI
Methods Statistics Canada conducted the Health and Activity Limitation Survey which was a national household survey of self-reported disabilities in Canada.
Results 75% reported difficulty being understood by people outside their immediate families
75% had difficulty hearing if there was 1 communication partner

96% had difficulty hearing if there were 3 communication partners

More than 80% of adults with TBI who have communicative difficulties have co-occurring mobility and agility problems
Treatment
Implications
Assessment should include communicative contexts outside the clinical setting with different communication partners.
Long term evaluations are important to assess changing needs.
 
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